Télécharger le livre :  Electrodynamics of Quantum-Critical Conductors and Superconductors

This thesis presents and discusses recent optical low-temperature experiments on disordered NbN, granular Al thin-films, and the heavy-fermion compound CeCoIn5, offering a unified picture of quantum-critical superconductivity. It provides a concise introduction to the...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-12-14
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  The Nanoscale Optical Properties of Complex Nanostructures

This book presents studies of complex nanostructures with unique optical responses from both theoretical and experimental perspectives. The theory approaches the optical response of a complex structure from both quantum-mechanical and semiclassical frameworks, and is...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-12-09
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Ultra Low Noise CMOS Image Sensors

This thesis provides a thorough noise analysis for conventional CIS readout chains, while also presenting and discussing a variety of noise reduction techniques that allow the read noise in standard processes to be optimized. Two physical implementations featuring...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-28
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Nanomechanical and Nanoelectromechanical Phenomena in 2D Atomic Crystals

This thesis introduces a unique approach of applying atomic force microscopy to study the nanoelectromechanical properties of 2D materials, providing high-resolution computer-generated imagery (CGI) and diagrams to aid readers’ understanding and visualization. The...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-27
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Quantum Limits on Measurement and Control of a Mechanical Oscillator

This thesis reports on experiments in which the motion of a mechanical oscillator is measured with unprecedented precision. The position fluctuations of the oscillator—a glass nanostring—are measured with an imprecision that is sufficient to resolve its...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-21
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Layered Two-Dimensional Heterostructures and Their Tunneling Characteristics

This thesis demonstrates that layered heterostructures of two-dimensional crystals graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition metal dichalcogenides provide new and interesting interlayer transport phenomena. Low-energy electron microscopy is employed to study the...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-21
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Theoretical and Experimental Approaches to Dark Energy and the Cosmological Constant Problem

This thesis represents a unique mix of theoretical work discussing the Lorentz theory of gravity and experimental work searching for supersymmetry with the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. It begins by reviewing a set of widely-discussed...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-20
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Statistical Mechanics for Athermal Fluctuation

The author investigates athermal fluctuation from the viewpoints of statistical mechanics in this thesis. Stochastic methods are theoretically very powerful in describing fluctuation of thermodynamic quantities in small systems on the level of a single trajectory and...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-20
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  High Precision Optical Spectroscopy and Quantum State Selected Photodissociation of Ultracold 88Sr2 Molecules in an Optical Lattice

This thesis unites the fields of optical atomic clocks and ultracold molecular science, laying the foundation for optical molecular measurements of unprecedented precision. Building upon optical manipulation techniques developed by the atomic clock community, this work...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-18
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Classical Statistical Mechanics with Nested Sampling

This thesis develops a nested sampling algorithm into a black box tool for directly calculating the partition function, and thus the complete phase diagram of a material, from the interatomic potential energy function. It represents a significant step forward in our...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-16
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Biomimetics Through Nanoelectronics

This thesis presents original research on how to seamlessly integrate electronics with living biological systems. Jia Liu has used silicon nanowires as active sensors to investigate biological signals at the cellular level. He has also designed nanoelectronic networks...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-16
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Scalar Boson Decays to Tau Leptons

This thesis presents a study of the scalar sector in the standard model (SM), as well as various searches for an extended scalar sector in theories beyond the SM (BSM). The first part of the thesis details the search for an SM Higgs boson decaying to taus, and produced...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-15
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Acute and Chronic Neural Stimulation via Mechano-Sensitive Ion Channels

This book describes the tools, developed by the author, for perturbing endogenous mechano-sensitive ion channels for magneto-mechanical neuro-modulation. He explores the ways in which these tools compare against existing ones such as electricity, chemicals,...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-15
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Measurement of the Antineutrino Double-Differential Charged-Current Quasi-Elastic Scattering Cross Section at MINERvA

?This thesis represents the first double differential measurement of quasi-elastic anti-neutrino scattering in the few GeV range--a region of substantial theoretical and experimental interest as it is the kinematic region where studies of charge-parity (CP) violation in...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-15
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Dualities, Helicity Amplitudes, and Little Conformal Symmetry

This book develops two exciting areas of particle physics research. It applies the recent new insights about the usefulness of helicity amplitudes in understanding gauge theory to the long-standing effort to understand theories with both electric and magnetic charges....
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-11
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Coherent Light-Matter Interactions in Monolayer Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides

This thesis presents optical methods to split the energy levels of electronic valleys in transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) by means of coherent light-matter interactions. The electronic valleys found in monolayer TMDs such as MoS2, WS2, and WSe2 are among the many...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-11
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Voltage Control in the Future Power Transmission Systems

This book reports on the formulation of a multi-stage optimization framework for the Danish power system, taking into account the real operational cost, the voltage constraints and the uncertainty associated to the forecasting errors of the wind power. It describes in...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-10
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Development of Chemistry-Based Screening Platform for Access to Mirror-Image Library of Natural Products

This thesis mainly describes the development of a screening process for a mirror-image library of chiral natural products. It demonstrates how, by using mirror-image proteins for the screening of available natural products, unavailable mirror-image isomers of natural...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-03
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Exciton Transport Phenomena in GaAs Coupled Quantum Wells

This thesis presents results crucial to the emerging field of indirect excitons. These specially designed quasiparticles give the unique opportunity to study fundamental properties of quantum degenerate Bose gases in semiconductors. Furthermore, indirect excitons allow...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-02
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Observation of Superconductivity in Epitaxially Grown Atomic Layers

This thesis presents first observations of superconductivity in one- or two-atomic-scale thin layer materials. The thesis begins with a historical overview of superconductivity and the electronic structure of two-dimensional materials, and mentions that these key...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-11-01
Collection : Springer Theses
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