Télécharger le livre :  Particle Interactions in High-Temperature Plasmas

This thesis makes two important contributions to plasma physics. The first is the extension of the seminal theoretical works of Spitzer and Braginskii, which describe the basics of particle interactions in plasma, to relativistic systems. Relativistic plasmas have long...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-17
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Perturbative and Non-perturbative Approaches to String Sigma-Models in AdS/CFT

This thesis introduces readers to the type II superstring theories in the AdS5×S5 and AdS4×CP3 backgrounds. Each chapter exemplifies a different computational approach to measuring observables (conformal dimensions of single-trace operators and expectation values of...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-17
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Télécharger le livre :  A Network-Based Approach to Cell Metabolism

This thesis uses a systems-level approach to study the cellular metabolism, unveiling new mechanisms and responses that were impossible to reach with traditional reductionists procedures. The results reported here have a potential application in areas like metabolic...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-16
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Active Multiplexing of Spectrally Engineered Heralded Single Photons in an Integrated Fibre Architecture

This clearly written thesis discusses the development of a highly innovative single-photon source that uses active optical switching, known as multiplexing, to increase the probability of delivering photons into a single mode. Improving single-photon sources is critical...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-14
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Tensor Network States and Effective Particles for Low-Dimensional Quantum Spin Systems

This thesis develops new techniques for simulating the low-energy behaviour of quantum spin systems in one and two dimensions. Combining these developments, it subsequently uses the formalism of tensor network states to derive an effective particle description for one-...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-10
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Studies on the Plasmon-Induced Photoexcitation Processes of Molecules on Metal Surfaces

This thesis proposes a novel way to catch light energy using an ultrasmall nanostructure. The author has developed photon-materials systems to open the way for novel photoexcitation processes based on the findings obtained from in-situ observation of the systems in...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-10
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Search for Sterile Neutrinos with the MINOS Long-Baseline Experiment

This thesis highlights data from MINOS, a long-baseline accelerator neutrino experiment, and details one of the most sensitive searches for the sterile neutrino ever made. Further, it presents a new analysis paradigm to enable this measurement and a comprehensive study...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-10
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Télécharger le livre :  Multifunctional Molecular Magnets Based on Octacyanidometalates

This thesis demonstrates the novel magnetic functionalities in cyanido-bridged metal assemblies, and as such appeals to readers in the field of materials science. The utilization of octacyanidometalates as building blocks enables the observation of (i) photo-induced...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-08
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Emission of Radio Waves in Particle Showers

This thesis offers the first laboratory validation of microscopic simulations of radio emission from particle showers, including a detailed description of the simulation study. It presents a potential future avenue for resolving the mass composition of cosmic rays via...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-08
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Effective Field Theories for Heavy Majorana Neutrinos in a Thermal Bath

In this thesis we discuss the construction of an effective field theory (EFT) for non-relativistic Majorana fermions, show how to use it to calculate observables in a thermal medium, and derive the effects of these thermal particles on the CP asymmetry. The methods...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-02
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Search for Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Top Quark Decays t ? Hq, with H ? bb¯ , in pp Collisions at vs = 8 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

This PhD thesis focuses on the search for flavor-changing neutral currents in the decay of a top quark to an up-type quark (q = u, c) and the Standard Model Higgs boson, where the Higgs boson decays to bb. Further, the thesis presents the combination of this search for...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-02
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Classical and Quantum Aspects of Gravity in Relation to the Emergent Paradigm

This thesis explores the connection between gravity and thermodynamics and provides a unification scheme that opens up new directions of exploration. Further elaborating on the Hawking effect and the possibility of singularity avoidance, the author not only discusses...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-01
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Disc Winds Matter

This thesis describes the application of a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to accretion disc winds in two types of systems spanning 9 orders of magnitude in mass and size. In both cases, the results provide important new insights. On small scales, the presence of...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-01
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Ultrafast Quantum Effects and Vibrational Dynamics in Organic and Biological Systems

This thesis focuses on theoretical analysis of the sophisticated ultrafast optical experiments that probe the crucial first few picoseconds of quantum light harvesting, making an important contribution to quantum biology, an exciting new field at the intersection of...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-01
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Experiments on the Thermodynamics of Information Processing

This thesis reveals how the feedback trap technique, developed to trap small objects for biophysical measurement, could be adapted for the quantitative study of the thermodynamic properties of small systems. The experiments in this thesis are related to Maxwell’s demon,...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-01
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  CMS Pixel Detector Upgrade and Top Quark Pole Mass Determination

This thesis addresses two different topics, both vital for implementing modern high-energy physics experiments: detector development and data analysis. Providing a concise introduction to both the standard model of particle physics and the basic principles of...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-01
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  BMS Particles in Three Dimensions

This thesis presents the state of the art in the study of Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) symmetry and its applications in the simplified setting of three dimensions. It focuses on presenting all the background material in a pedagogical and self-contained manner to enable...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-08-01
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Globular Cluster Binaries and Gravitational Wave Parameter Estimation

This thesis presents valuable contributions to several aspects of the rapidly growing field of gravitational wave astrophysics. The potential sources of gravitational waves in globular clusters are analyzed using sophisticated dynamics simulations involving intermediate...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-07-27
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Weak-Coupling Theory of Topological Superconductivity

This thesis sheds important new light on the puzzling properties of Strontium Ruthenate. Using a sophisticated weak-coupling approach, exact within certain limits, it shows that proper treatment of spin-orbit and multi-band effects is crucial to the physics. Based on...
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-07-25
Collection : Springer Theses
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Télécharger le livre :  Study on Microstructure and Rheological Properties of Cement-Chemical Admixtures-Water Dispersion System at Early Stage

This thesis studies the effects of superplasticizers, polyacrylate latexes and asphalt emulsions, which differ in molecular/particle size from nanometers to microns, on the rheological properties of fresh cement pastes (FCPs), as well as the action mechanisms involved....
Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2017-07-25
Collection : Springer Theses
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